| 5332735889 | consciousness | our awareness that ourselves and also our environment. You are watching: During nrem-1 sleep, people may experience fantastic images that resemble | 0 | |
| 5332735890 | biological rhythms | periodic physiological fluctuations. | 1 | |
| 5332735891 | circadian rhythm | the organic clock; constant bodily rhythms that occur on a 24-hour cycle. | 2 | |
| 5332735892 | pineal gland | small endocrine gland that produces the serotonin derivative melatonin, a hormone that affects the modulation the wake/sleep patterns and seasonal functions. | 3 | |
| 5332735893 | Stage 1 sleep | slow breathing and also irregular mind waves. An extremely brief, might experience great images resembling hallucinations, emotion of falling or floating. | 4 | |
| 5332735894 | Stage 2 sleep | appearance that sleep spindles. Plainly asleep, but still conveniently awoken; about 20 minutes. | 5 | |
| 5332735895 | sleep spindles | bursts that rapid, rhythmic mind activity. | 6 | |
| 5332735896 | Stage 3 sleep | transitional stage. Mind begins to emit slow-moving delta waves. Tough to be woken. | 7 | |
| 5332735897 | Stage 4 sleep | brain significantly emits slow-moving delta waves. About 30 minutes, tough to be woken. Children tend to wet the bed or sleepwalk during end. | 8 | |
| 5332735898 | NREM sleep | encompasses all sleep stages except for REM sleep. | 9 | |
| 5332735899 | REM sleep | a recurring sleep stage throughout which vivid reams commonly occur. Also known together paradoxical sleeping, since the muscles are relaxed yet other human body systems space active. | 10 | |
| 5332735900 | alpha waves | relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state. | 11 | |
| 5332735901 | sleep | periodic, herbal loss of awareness -- as unique from unconsciousness resulting from a coma, basic anesthesia, or hibernation. | 12 | |
| 5332735902 | hallucinations | false sensory experiences. | 13 | |
| 5332735903 | delta waves | large, slow mind waves linked with deep sleep. | 14 | |
| 5332735904 | insomnia | recurring problems in fall or remaining asleep. | 15 | |
| 5332735905 | narcolepsy | a sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks. The sufferer might lapse straight into REM sleep, often at inopportune times. | 16 | |
| 5332735906 | sleep apnea | a sleep disorder characterized by short-term cessations the breathing throughout sleep and also repeated short-lived awakenings. | 17 | |
| 5332735907 | night terrors | a sleep disorder identified by high arousal and an figure of being terrified; unequal nightmares, this occur throughout Stage 4 sleep, within two or three hours of fall asleep, and also are hardly ever remembered. | 18 | |
| 5332735908 | dream | a sequence of images, emotions, and also thoughts passing through a resting person"s mind. These are noteworthy for your hallucinatory imagery, discontinuities, and incongruities, and for the dreamer"s delusional accept of the content and also later difficulties remembering it. | 19 | |
| 5332735909 | nightmares | anxiety-arousing desires that bring about awakening, commonly from REM sleep. | 20 | |
| 5332735910 | lucid dreams | dreams in i m sorry the dreamer is conscious that the or she is dreaming. | 21 | |
| 5332735911 | manifest content | according to Freud, the remembered story line of a dream (as unique from that latent, or hidden, content). | 22 | |
| 5332735912 | latent content | according come Freud, the underlying an interpretation of a dream (as unique from its manifest content). | 23 | |
| 5332735913 | Activation-synthesis Theory | the theory that dreams an outcome from the brain"s attempt to make feeling of random neural signals the fire during sleep. | 24 | |
| 5332735914 | REM rebound | the tendency for REM sleep come increase following REM sleep deprivation (created by repetitive awakenings throughout REM sleep). | 25 | |
| 5332735915 | hypnosis | a social communication in i m sorry one person (the hypnotist) suggests to another (the subject) that details perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors, will spontaneously occur. | 26 | |
| 5332735916 | posthypnotic amnesia | supposed inability to recall what one experienced during hypnosis; induced by the hypnotist"s suggestion. | 27 | |
| 5332735917 | posthypnotic suggestion | a pointer made during a hypnosis session, to be brought out after the subject is no much longer hypnotized; used by some clinicians to help control undesired symptoms and behaviors. | 28 | |
| 5332735918 | dissociation | a separation consciousness, which allows some thoughts and also behaviors to take place simultaneously through others. | 29 | |
| 5332735919 | hidden observer | Hilgard"s term describing a hypnotized topics awareness of experiences, such as pain, the go unreported throughout hypnosis. | 30 | |
| 5332735920 | psychoactive drug | a chemistry substance that alters perceptions and also mood | 31 | |
| 5332735921 | tolerance | the diminishing effect with continuous use that the exact same dose of a drug, request the user to take it larger and also larger doses prior to experiencing the drug"s effect. | 32 | |
| 5332735922 | withdrawal | the discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing the usage of an addictive drug. | 33 | |
| 5332735923 | physical dependence | a physiological need for a drug, significant by uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms once the drug is discontinued. | 34 | |
| 5332735924 | psychological dependence | a psychological have to use a drug such as to relieve negate emotions. | 35 | |
| 5332735925 | depressants | drugs (such together alcohol, barbiturates, and opiates) that reduce neural activity and slow-moving body functions. | 36 | |
| 5332735926 | stimulants | drugs (such as caffeine, nicotine, and the more powerful amphetamines, cocaine, and ecstasy) that excite neural task and speed up human body functions. | 37 | |
| 5332735927 | hallucinogens | psychedelic drugs, such as LSD, that distort perceptions and evoke sensory images in the absence of sensory input. | 38 | |
| 5332735928 | barbiturates | drugs the depress the task of the central nervous system, reducing anxiety but impairing memory and also judgement. | 39 | |
| 5332735929 | opiates | opium and its derivatives, such together morphine and also heroin; they boring neural activity, temporarily lessening pain and also anxiety. | 40 | |
| 5332735930 | amphetamines | drugs the stimulate neural activity, causing sped-up body functions and associated energy and also mood changes. | 41 | |
| 5332735931 | ecstasy (MDMA) | a synthetic stimulant and also mild hallucinogen. To produce euphoria and also social intimacy, but with short-term health risks and longer-term injury to serotonin-producing neurons and to mood and cognition. | 42 | |
| 5332735932 | LSD | a powerful hallucinogenic drug; additionally known as mountain (lysergic acid diethylamide). | 43 | |
| 5332735933 | THC | the significant active ingredient in marijuana; root cause a selection of effects, consisting of mild hallucinations. | 44 | |
| 5332735934 | near-death experience | an transformed state of consciousness reported ~ a close brush with death (such as v cardiac arrest); often similar to drug-induced hallucinations. | 45 | |
| 5332735935 | dualism | the presumption that mind and body are two distinct entities the interact. | 46 | |
| 5332735936 | monism | the presumption the mind and body space different elements of the very same thing. | 47 | |
| 5332735937 | circadian rhythms | Internally created patterns of human body functions, including hormonal signals, sleep, blood pressure, and temperature regulation, which have around a 24-hour cycle and also occur also in the absence of common cues around whether it is work or night | 48 | |
| 5332735938 | Disruptions come Circadian Rhythm | 1. Jet lag2. Night shifts | 49 | |
| 5332735939 | Evolutionary Sleep/Dream Theory | we advanced it as component of natural selection to maximize survival. (restorative) | 50 | |
| 5332735940 | Restorative Dream Theories | 1. Protein synthesis2. Maintain plasticity (memory) | 51 | |
| 5332735941 | Stage 1 Sleep | quick sleep stage with gradual loss of responsiveness come outside, drifting thoughts, and also images (the hypnagogic state). EEGs show theta waves. | 52 | |
| 5332735942 | Stage 2 Sleep | A sleep deeper than that of phase 1, defined by a slower, more regular tide pattern, together with momentary disruptions of "sleep spindles". Roughly 50% of sleep is phase 2. | 53 | |
| 5332735943 | Stage 3 Sleep | usually about 30 minutes; is transitional and leads come the fourth stage; brains starts come emit part delta waves | 54 | |
| 5332735944 | Stage 4 Sleep | The deepest stage of NREM sleep, characterized by an EEG sample of an ext than 50% delta waves. | 55 | |
| 5332735945 | REM Sleep | rapid eye movement sleep, a recurring sleep stage throughout which vivid dreams generally occur. Additionally known together paradoxical sleep, because the muscles are calm (except because that minor twitches) yet other human body systems space active. | 56 | |
| 5332735946 | lucid dreaming | controlling dreams | 57 | |
| 5332735947 | activation-synthesis theory | the concept by Robert McCarley and J. Alan Hobson the dreams an outcome from the brain"s attempt to make feeling of arbitrarily neural signals that fire during sleep | 58 | |
| 5332735948 | Cognitive reason for Dreams | dreams space the interplay the the physiological triggering of brain waves and also the psychological functioning the the imagination--in various other words, when we"re reduced off from thinking about world, us think around memories | 59 | |
| 5332735949 | Psychoanalytic factor for Dreams | dreams are the expression of the unconscious--manifest contents hides the implicit content | 60 | |
| 5332735950 | narcolepsy | a problem in i beg your pardon an awake human suddenly and also uncontrollably falls into REM sleep | 61 | |
| 5332735951 | sleep apnea | when someone temporarily stop breathing during sleep--awaken the sufferer repeatedly throughout the night.cause=obstruction/collapse that air passages (obesity)cures=weight loss and also sleeping ~ above the side | 62 | |
| 5332735952 | night terrors | childhood (often) sleep disrptions from stage 4 sleep--bloodcurling scream and also intense fear | 63 | |
| 5332735953 | sleepwalking | aka somnambulism; (most frequently) a childhood sleep disruption, including trips native bed/complex activity. Don"t commonly remember in morning. | 64 | |
| 5332735954 | hypnosis | an changed state of consciousness resulting from a narrowed focus of attention and also characterized by heightened suggestibility and deep relaxation | 65 | |
| 5332735955 | dissociation theory | hypnosis=individual suffering two or much more streams of consciousness that are reduced off native one another. One awareness responds to suggestions, while the other, the "hidden observer," monitors behavior. | 66 | |
| 5332735956 | Ernest Hilgard | psychologist connected with dissociation theory | 67 | |
| 5332735957 | "hidden observer" | one the the consciousnesses that dissociation theory--monitors behavior | 68 | |
| 5332735958 | post-hypnotic amnesia | forgetting occasions of hypnosis by suggestion | 69 | |
| 5332735959 | meditation | a collection of methods used to emphasis concentration far from thoughts and feelings in stimulate to create calmness, within peace, and tranquility. | 70 | |
| 5332735960 | types that waves during meditation | alpha waves--like the peaceful wakefulness prior to sleep | 71 | |
| 5332735961 | physiological alters of meditation | 1. Slowed heart rate2. Slowed breathing3. Lower blood pressure4. Warm hands--indicate activation the parasympathetic worried system | 72 | |
| 5332735962 | psychoactive drugs | Chemicals the pass with the blood-brain barrier into the mind to influence the concerned system and also alter perception | 73 | |
| 5332735963 | blood-brain barrier | what the psychosis drug need to pass through to get in the brain. It is made up of blood vessels (capillaries) that selectively let particular substances get in the brain tissue and keep other substances out | 74 | |
| 5332735964 | physiological dependence | aka addiction; as soon as someone feel an extreme desire to endure the drug even with the disadvantage effects | 75 | |
| 5332735965 | tolerance | decreased responsivity to a drug | 76 | |
| 5332735966 | Types of psychosis Drugs: | 1. Depressants2. Narcotics3. Stimulants4. Hallucenogens | 77 | |
| 5332735967 | depressants | reduce CNS"s activity to relax; include:sedativesbarbituratestranquilizersalcohol | 78 | |
| 5332735968 | sedatives | depressants taken to induce sleep and prevent siezures | 79 | |
| 5332735969 | barbiturates | depressants that encompass Seconal/secobarbital and Luminal/phenobarbital | 80 | |
| 5332735970 | tranquilizers | depressants that encompass benzodiazepines such as Valium, Xanax, Rohypnol ("roofies"/date rape), and quaaludes.Effects:1. Relax anxiety2. Induce sleep3. Prevent seizures | 81 | |
| 5332735971 | alcohol | most generally used depressant. | 82 | |
| 5332735972 | how alcohol works | increases transmission of GABA, decreases transmission of acetylcholine (excitatory neurotransmitter) | 83 | |
| 5332735973 | where alcohol functions (in brain) | acts at reticular formation, spinal cord, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and many neurotransmitter systems | 84 | |
| 5332735974 | effects that alcohol | low dose=relaxation, less tension, lower inhibitions, much less concetration, slow reflexes and also reaction time, and poorer coordination.medium dose=slurred speech, drowsiness, and also altered emotionshigh doses=vomiting, depression, unconsciousness, coma, or also death | 85 | |
| 5332735975 | withdrawal symptoms of alcohol | sleep problems, hallucinations, tremors, seizures | 86 | |
| 5332735976 | narcotics | analgesics/pain relievers the depress CNS or respiratory system. Create feelings of euphoria, relieve pain, and also induce sleep. Similar to endorphins chemically. | 87 | |
| 5332735977 | types the narcotics | include: opiates and also synthetic opiates--codeine, heroin, morphine, opium, Percodan, Darvon, Talwin, Dilaudid, mathadone, and also Demerol | 88 | |
| 5332735978 | stimulants | psychoactive medicine (such together caffeine, nicotine, and the more powerful amphetamines, cocaine, and also Ecstasy) that activate motivational centers the the brain, reduce task of inhibitory centers that CNS; excite neural activity and speed up body functions; increase activity of serotonin and dopamine; supplied to act narcolepsy and also hyperactivity. | 89 | |
| 5332735979 | amphetamines | stimulants; include methamphetamine, benzadrine, Ritalin, ephedrine (Ephedra), and also ecstasy (MDMA); stimulate sympathetic nervous system and also speed up metabolism-->alert, energetic, elated, and less of an appetite | 90 | |
| 5332735980 | cocaine | powerfully addicting medicine that create feelings that euphoria, excitement, strength, and reduce hunger. Can reason neurological and also behavioral troubles (dizziness, headaches, movement problems, anxiety, insomnia, depression, hallucinations, high blood pressure, and also stroke). Overdose-->death | 91 | |
| 5332735981 | hallucenogens | aka psychedelics; varied group of psychoactive drugs that alter moods, distort perceptions, and also evoke sensory pictures in the lack of sensory intake (hallucinations); include: LSD/lysergic acid diethylamide, PCP/phenocyclidine, THC/marijuana, psilocybin (from mushrooms), and Peyote/mescaline. | 92 | |
| 5332735982 | Consciousness | our awareness that ourselves and our environment | 93 | |
| 5332735983 | Circadian Rhythm | the organic clock; constant bodily rhythms (for example, the temperature and also wakefulness) that occur on a 24-hour cycle | 94 | |
| 5332735984 | REM Sleep | rapid eye motion sleep; a recurring sleep stage throughout which lively dreams frequently occur. Also known together paradoxical sleep, since the muscle are serene (except because that minor twitches) but other body systems room active | 95 | |
| 5332735985 | Alpha Waves | the relatively slow brain waves that a relaxed, wake up statestage 1 | 96 | |
| 5332735986 | Sleep | periodic, natural loss the consciousness--as distinctive from unconsciousness result from a coma, general anesthesia, or hibernation | 97 | |
| 5332735987 | Hallucinations | false sensory experiences, such together seeing something in the absence of an outside visual stimulus | 98 | |
| 5332735988 | Delta Waves | the large, slow mind waves linked with deep sleep stages 3/4 | 99 | |
| 5332735989 | NREM Sleep | non-rapid eye motion sleep; includes all sleep stages other than for REM sleep | 100 | |
| 5332735990 | Insomnia | recurring troubles in falling or staying asleep | 101 | |
| 5332735991 | Narcolepsy | a sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks. The sufferer mine lapse straight into REM sleep, often at inopportune times | 102 | |
| 5332735992 | Sleep Apnea | a sleep disorder identified by temporary cessations of breathing throughout sleep and repeated temporary awakenings | 103 | |
| 5332735993 | Night Terrors | a sleep disorder identified by high arousal and also an illustration of being terrified; unequal nightmares, night terrors occur throughout Stage 4 sleep, within 2 or three hrs of fallout’s asleep, and also are rarely remembered | 104 | |
| 5332735994 | Dream | a succession of images, emotions, and thoughts passing v a sleeping person"s mind. Dreams are significant for their hallucinatory imagery, discontinuities, and incongruities, and for the dreamer"s delusional acceptance of the content and later obstacles remembering it | 105 | |
| 5332735995 | Manifest Content | according come Freud, the mental story line of a dream | 106 | |
| 5332735996 | Latent Content | according come Freud, the underlying definition of a dream | 107 | |
| 5332735997 | REM Rebound | the tendency for REM sleep come increase complying with REM sleep deprivation (created by repetitive awakenings during REM sleep) | 108 | |
| 5332735998 | Hypnosis | a social interaction in which one human (the hypnotist) suggests to another (the subject) that specific perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or actions will spontaneously occur | 109 | |
| 5332735999 | Posthypnotic Suggestion | a suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, to be brought out ~ the topic is no longer hypnotized; offered by part clinicians to assist control undesired symptoms and behaviors | 110 | |
| 5332736000 | Dissociation | a split in consciousness, which allows some thought and also behaviors to take place simultaneously with others | 111 | |
| 5332736001 | Psychoactive Drug | a chemistry substance that changes perceptions and moods | 112 | |
| 5332736002 | Tolerance | the diminishing result with regular use the the very same does of a drug, requiring the user to take larger and also larger doses prior to experiencing the drug"s effect | 113 | |
| 5332736003 | Withdrawal | the discomfort and also distress that follow discontinuing the usage of an addictive drug | 114 | |
| 5332736004 | Physical Dependence | a physiological need for a drug, significant by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms once the medicine is discontinued | 115 | |
| 5332736005 | Psychological Dependence | a psychological must use a drug, such as to relieve an adverse emotions | 116 | |
| 5332736006 | Addiction | compulsive drug craving and also use, in spite of adverse consequences | 117 | |
| 5332736007 | Barbiturates | drugs the depress the task of the central nervous system, to reduce anxiety but impairing memory and judgement | 118 | |
| 5332736008 | Opiates | opium and also its derivatives such together morphine and heroin; they boring neural activity, temporarily lessening pain and anxiety | 119 | |
| 5332736009 | Stimulants | drugs the excite neural activity and accelerated body functions | 120 | |
| 5332736010 | Amphetamines | drugs that stimulate neural activity, leading to speeded-up human body functions and also associated energy and also mood changes | 121 | |
| 5332736011 | Methamphetamine | a powerfully addictive drug that stimulates the main nervous system, v speeded-up body functions and also associated energy and also mood changes; end time, appears to alleviate baseline dopamine levels | 122 | |
| 5332736012 | Ecstasy (MDMA) | a man-made stimulant and also mild hallucinogen. To produce euphoria and also social intimacy, but with short-term health and wellness risks and also longer-term damage to serotonin-producing neurons and to the atmosphere cognition | 123 | |
| 5332736013 | LSD | a an effective halucinogenic drug; likewise known together acid | 124 | |
| 5332736014 | Hallucinogens | psychedelic ("mind-manifesting") drugs, such together LSD, the distort perceptions and evoke sensory images in the absence of sensory input | 125 | |
| 5332736015 | Depressants | drugs that alleviate neural activity and slow body functions | 126 | |
| 5332736016 | Near-Death Experience | an transformed state of awareness reported after ~ a near brush with death; often comparable to drug-induced hallucinations | 127 | |
| 5332736017 | THC | the significant active ingredient in marijuana; triggers a selection of effects, consisting of mild hallucinations | 128 | |
| 5332736018 | stage 1 | irregular brain activity caused by unrememberable moments: experiences fantasy images, each other hallucinations, has twitches and also lasts 10 minutes | 129 | |
| 5332736019 | stage 2 | is more relaxed yet has burst of rapid brain activity dubbed spindles. The separation, personal, instance is plainly asleep in this stage also though they have the right to be woken up: sleeptalking is in this stage | 130 | |
| 5332736020 | stage 3 | the mind has sluggish delta waves which lasts because that 30 minutes, the body starts to it is in unresponsive and also the body"s line decreases | 131 | |
| 5332736021 | stage 4 | very difficult stage to it is in woken increase from, the person doesn"t psychic the stage, sleeptalking, walking and wetters are in this stage | 132 | |
| 5332736022 | when do dreams occur | REM | 133 | |
| 5332736023 | 4 reasons for why we have to sleep? | protection, recuperate/restore and also repair brain tissue, memory, growth | 134 | |
| 5332736024 | Preconscious | in Freud"s theory, the level of consciousness in i m sorry thoughts and feelings space not mindful but are conveniently retrieveable to consciousness | 135 | |
| 5332736025 | Nonconscious | the level of consciousness committed to processes completely unavailable to aware awareness (e.g., fingernails growing, blood flow) | 136 | |
| 5332736026 | Psychodyanmic | Free combination "saying noþeles that comes to mind"the importance of unconscious influences, beforehand life experiences, and interpersonal relationship ships explaining behavior or in treating world with emotional problems | 137 | |
| 5332736027 | Unconscious(Subconscious) | According to Freud, a reservoir of greatly unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories. Follow to modern-day psychologists, information processing of i beg your pardon we room unaware.Freud"s level of mental life that is composed of mental activities beyond people"s typical awareness. | 138 | |
| 5332736028 | Cognitive Psychologists | are mostly interested in thinking. That want to know exactly how reasoning, problem solving, memory, and also other mental processes called to computer system game playing.Believe unconscious processes details of which you space unaware | 139 | |
| 5332736029 | Dual Processing | the principle that information is frequently simultaneously processed on different conscious and unconscious tracks. | 140 | |
| 5332736030 | Unconsciousness | the condition of not being alarm or conscious of your surroundings | 141 | |
| 5332736031 | Consciousness | our awareness the ourselves and also our environmentcan be transformed by sleep, hypnosis, mediation, and also drugs | 142 | |
| 5332736032 | Hypothalamus | A neural structure lying listed below the thalamus; that directs number of maintenance activities (eating, drinking, body temperature), help govern the endocrine system via the pituitary gland, and is connected to emotion and reward.controls organic clock | 143 | |
| 5332736033 | Circadian Rhythms | Internally created patterns of body functions, consisting of hormonal signals, sleep, blood pressure, and temperature regulation, i beg your pardon have roughly a 24-hour cycle and also occur also in the absence of regular cues around whether the is job or night | 144 | |
| 5332736034 | Reticular Formation | A nerve network in the brainstem the plays vital role in managing arousal. | 145 | |
| 5332736035 | ForebrainReticular FormationThalamus | Involved in alters in wakefulness, arousal, and also attention | 146 | |
| 5332736036 | Evolutionary Psychologists | Say that humans evolved unique waking-sleep cycle as result of natural an option that maximized possibility of survival | 147 | |
| 5332736037 | Sleep"s restorative function | Protein synthetic throughout bodymaintaining plasticity of neural connections | 148 | |
| 5332736038 | Plasticity of neural connections | ability to it is in moldedessential because that storing and also retrieving memory | 149 | |
| 5332736039 | Consolidation | unification; process of coming to be firmer or stronger; V. Consolidate: merge; strengthenputting together new memories and also thoughts through old | 150 | |
| 5332736040 | Sleep Deprivation | any far-ranging loss the sleep, resulting in difficulties in concentration and also irritabilityimpairs memory and immune system | 151 | |
| 5332736041 | Sleep | periodic, herbal loss of consciousness--as unique from unconsciousness resulting from a coma, general anesthesia, or hibernationcomplex mix of says of consciousnessAmount us sleep alters as we age | 152 | |
| 5332736042 | Electroencephalogram (EEG) | reveal the mind waves adjust systematically transparent sleep cycles | 153 | |
| 5332736043 | Conscious (awake) | Beta waves once alertAlpha waves as soon as relaxed | 154 | |
| 5332736044 | Beta Waves | Alertness | 155 | |
| 5332736045 | Alpha Waves | Relaxed | 156 | |
| 5332736046 | Hypnagogic State | a short transitional stage of sleep in which one may experience hallucinations and/or the emotion of falling(Between conscious and also sleep) | 157 | |
| 5332736047 | Stage 1 Sleep | theta waves(higher in amplitude, reduced in frequency) |  | 158 |
| 5332736048 | Stage 2 Sleep | A sleep deeper 보다 that of phase 1, characterized by a slower, an ext regular wave pattern, in addition to momentary disturbances of "sleep spindles." (high frequency bursts) and also K complexes |  | 159 |
| 5332736049 | Stage 3 Sleep | Slow wave sleep; large-amplitude delta waves begin appearing; transition stage.Delta Waves, high amplitude, low frequency | 160 | |
| 5332736050 | Stage 4 Sleep | The deepest phase of sleep, throughout which us are least responsive to exterior stimulation. Love rate, respiration, temperature, and also blood flow to brain reduced.Secrete growth hormone | 161 | |
| 5332736051 | Non-Rem (NREM) Sleep | Sleep stages 1, 2, 3, and also 4 the involve no quick eye movement | 162 | |
| 5332736052 | Order the Sleep Stages | 1,2,3,4,3,2,REM | 163 | |
| 5332736053 | REM Sleep | Rapid eye activity sleep, a recurring sleep stage during which lively dreams typically occur. Additionally known as paradoxical sleep, because the muscle are peaceful (except for minor twitches) yet other human body systems room active. | 164 | |
| 5332736054 | Stage 2 | 50% that sleep is in this stage | 165 | |
| 5332736055 | Deep Sleep | In support of the restorative function of sleep, countless of the body"s cells display increased production and also reduced malfunction of proteins throughout ....... | 166 | |
| 5332736056 | Nightmares | Anxiety-arousing dreams that lead to awakening, generally from REM sleep. | 167 | |
| 5332736057 | Dreaming | A mental state that commonly occurs throughout sleep that features visual imageryREM Sleep75% occurs in REM (longer/vivid), mental experience starts to change to dreamlike state after phase 2 | 168 | |
| 5332736058 | Lucid Dreaming | Being conscious of her dreaming and also being may be to regulate the storyline. | 169 | |
| 5332736059 | Frued | Dreams showcase unconscious desires and also reveal keys of the unconscious part of the psychic unknown to the conscious component of the mind. | 170 | |
| 5332736060 | Manifest Content | according come Freud, the remembered story line of a dream | 171 | |
| 5332736061 | Latent Content | according to Freud, the underlying an interpretation of a dream | 172 | |
| 5332736062 | Robert Mccarley and J Alen Hobson | Activation synthetic theory | 173 | |
| 5332736063 | Activation synthesis Theroy | Theory that proposes that perhaps desires are nothing much more than the brain interpretations that what is keep going physiologically during REM sleep. | 174 | |
| 5332736064 | Pons | A brain structure that relays info from the cerebellum come the remainder of the brainGenerate bursts of activity potential to forebrain i m sorry is activation | 175 | |
| 5332736065 | Cognitive view of Sleep | During sleep, information from external people is reduced off. Only human being that mind can design is the one native memories and experiences that have the right to be activated by electric impulses discharged from brain | 176 | |
| 5332736066 | REM rebound | the tendency for REM sleep to increase adhering to REM sleep deprivation (created by repetitive awakenings during REM sleep)` | 177 | |
| 5332736067 | Insomnia | Recurring troubles in falling or staying asleep. | 178 | |
| 5332736068 | Narcolepsy | A sleep disorder defined by uncontrollable sleep attacks. The sufferer might lapse directly into REM sleep, regularly at inopportune times. See more: The Bull From The Sea - By Mary Renault: 9780375726804 | 179 | |
| 5332736069 | Sleep Apnea | a sleep disorder characterized by short-lived cessations that breathing during sleep and repeated short-term awakenings | 180 | |
| 5332736070 | Night Terrors | a sleep disorder identified by high arousal and an appearance of being terrified; uneven nightmares, night terrors occur throughout Stage 4 sleep, within two or three hours of fallout’s asleep, and also are hardly ever remembered | 181 | |
| 5332736071 | Sleepwalking | somnambulismA phenomenon primarily arising in non-REM sleep in which people walk when asleep.Sleep phase 4 | 182 | |
| 5332736072 | Hypnosis | Altered state of consciousness identified by deep relaxation and also heightened suggestibilitysubjects can readjust aspects that reality and let the transforms influence behavior | 183 | |
| 5332736073 | Dissociation | A split in consciousness, which enables some thoughts and behaviors to take place simultaneously v others.Hypnotized people might endure two or much more streams of mindful cutoff from each other | 184 | |
| 5332736074 | Ernest hilgrad | pioneering hypnosis researcher and also advocate of the divided consciousness theory of hypnosis | 185 | |
| 5332736075 | Divided Consciousness concept of Hypnosis | a state the awareness defined by divided attention to 2 or an ext tasks or tasks performed at the very same time | 186 | |
| 5332736076 | Posthypnotic Suggestion | a suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, come be lugged out ~ the subject is no much longer hypnotized; supplied by some clinicians to assist control undesired symptoms and behaviors | 187 | |
| 5332736077 | Meditation | An intentional, self-produced state of awareness induced by relaxing and also systematically changing attention away from day-to-day concerns.EEG"s the meditators present alpha wave attributes of serene awareness | 188 | |
| 5332736078 | Physiological changes by Meditation | lowered blood pressureindicate activation that parasympathetic worried systemincreased feeling of wellbeing | 189 | |
| 5332736079 | Psychoactive Drugs | chemicals that affect the central nervous system and alter task in the braincan pass through the blood brain barrier to transform perceptioncan inhibit or stimulate different regions of brain by interacting with neurotransmitters | 190 | |
| 5332736080 | Blood brain Barrier | The mind is safeguarded from harmful chemicals in the blood currently by more thickness walls bordering the brain blood vessels. | 191 | |
| 5332736081 | Tolerance | A steady decrease in a person"s responsiveness come a drug.partly depends on environmental stimuli | 192 | |
| 5332736082 | Withdrawal Symptoms | The Reaction experienced once a substance abuser stops using a drug v dependence propertiesintense craving because that drug and effects opposite come those the drug normally induces | 193 | |
| 5332736083 | Physiological dependence or Addiction | a problem in i m sorry the user has actually a chemical need for the drugdevelops when transforms in brain chemistry from acquisition the drug necessitate acquisition the medicine again to avoid withdrawal symptoms | 194 | |
| 5332736084 | Drug categories | DepressantsNarcoticsStimulantsHallucinogens | 195 | |
| 5332736085 | Depressants | Drugs (such together alcohol, barbiturates, and also opiates) that reduce neural task and sluggish body functions and also induce relaxation | 196 | |
| 5332736086 | Barbiturates (depressant) | drugs that depress the activity of the main nervous system, reducing anxiety yet impairing memory and also judgmentSecobarbital (Seconal) and phenobarbital(Luminal)sedatives taken to induce sleep and prevent seizures | 197 | |
| 5332736087 | Tranquilizers (depressant) | Benzodiazepines Valine, Xanax, and also Rohypnol(roofies day RAPE DRUGS) and also quaaludesrelieve anxietyinduce sleepprevent seizure | 198 | |
| 5332736088 | Alcohol (depressant) | most researches psychoactive drugacts in ~ reticular formation, spinal cord cerebellum, and also cerebral cortex and also neurotransmitter systemsincreases infection of GABAdecreases Acetylcholineincreases beta endorphinsdepresses task of frontal lobeWithdrawal symptoms: tremors, seizures, sleep issues, nausea, hallucinations | 199 | |
| 5332736089 | Narcotics | Specific drugs that room obtainable just by prescription and also are used to relieve painanalgesics (pain reducers)depress central nervous system and also respiratory systemInclude: Opiates and synthetic opiates prefer codeine, heroin, morphine, minus percodan, Darvon, talwian, demerolinduces feeling of euphoria, relieve pain and induce sleepsimilar come endorphins | 200 | |
| 5332736090 | Opiates | opium and its derivatives, such as morphine and also heroin; they boring neural activity, in the interim lessening pain and anxietyphysically and also psychologically addictive | 201 | |
| 5332736091 | Stimulants | Psychoactive drugs the activate motivational centers and also reduce activity in inhibitory centers for main nervous system by increase task of serotonin dopamine and also norepinephrineInclude: caffeine, cocaine , amphetamines, and also nicotinetreat hyperactivity and also narcolepsy | 202 | |
| 5332736092 | Amphetamines (stimulants) | methamphetaminebenzedrineritalinephedraecstacy (MDMA)stimulate the sympathetic nervous system and speed up metabolism reduce appetite | 203 | |
| 5332736093 | Hallucinogens | psychedelicsalter moodsdistort perceptionsevoke sensory images in lack of sensory inputInclude LSD, PCP, THC, shrooms, and also peyote | 204 |